Chapter 4 – The Manuscript in Medina

September 23, 2026
The Life & Legacy of Sant Syed Prithipal Singh Ji

Chapter 4: The Manuscript in Medina

The discovery that brought the young scholar Mushtaq Hussain Shah face-to-face with a manuscript concerning the travels of Guru Nanak.

1927 • Medina

In Medina, the journey of Mushtaq Hussain Shah entered a new and unexpected stage. While pursuing Islamic learning and using the library there, he encountered a manuscript identified in his later account as Sihayto Baba Nanak Fakir. According to the published account, the manuscript concerned the travels of Guru Nanak through the Middle East. This discovery became one of the central events in the story of Mushtaq Hussain’s later life.

01

The Library in Medina

Mushtaq Hussain had travelled to Medina as a student of Islamic learning. His own account says that he studied Hadith and made use of the library while continuing his studies.

It was within this environment of religious scholarship that he encountered something he had not expected to find: a manuscript containing an account of Guru Nanak’s travels.

The significance of the discovery, as preserved in his later writings, was not simply that Guru Nanak’s name appeared in the manuscript. Mushtaq Hussain became fascinated by what he read and continued to investigate the account.

Manuscript named in the published account

Sihayto Baba Nanak Fakir

Also rendered in English-language sources with variant spellings such as Siyahto Baba Nanak Fakir.

02

The Manuscript at a Glance

Reported Discovery 1927
Location Medina
Manuscript Sihayto Baba Nanak Fakir
Attributed Author Taajudin Naqshbandi
03

What Mushtaq Hussain Read

The published account identifies the manuscript as a Persian-Arabic work concerning Guru Nanak’s journeys through the Middle East.

In Sant Syed Prithipal Singh Ji’s later account, the writer of the manuscript is identified as Taajudin Naqshbandi, described as an Arabic-Persian scholar who encountered Guru Nanak during the Guru’s travels.

According to the narrative preserved in the book, Taajudin accompanied Guru Nanak for an extended period and recorded what he witnessed in the form of a diary.

The young scholar’s attention was captured by the appearance of Guru Nanak’s name in a manuscript found within the world of Islamic scholarship.

04

Who Was Taajudin?

The published account identifies Taajudin Naqshbandi as the author of the manuscript. It describes him as a scholar associated with the Naqshbandi tradition and the Shafi’i school of Sunni Islam.

According to the narrative, Taajudin encountered Guru Nanak during the Guru’s journey through the Middle East and subsequently accompanied him for approximately one-and-a-half to two years.

The account says that Taajudin eventually separated from Guru Nanak after Baghdad and returned to Medina, where he completed his manuscript.

These details belong to the historical narrative preserved in Sant Ji’s work. The archive therefore presents them as source-attributed claims, rather than presenting every detail as independently verified historical fact.

05

Original Document & Manuscript Record

✦

Sihayto Baba Nanak Fakir

Persian-Arabic manuscript
Attributed in Sant Ji’s account to Taajudin Naqshbandi

Reported location of discovery: Medina
Reported discovery: 1927

Important: This is a designed archival representation, not a reproduction of the original manuscript. The original manuscript itself should only be displayed here if an authenticated archival image becomes available.

06

Photograph & Medina Archive

Historical Photograph / Manuscript Image

Add an authenticated archival photograph or document image here.
Suggested caption: Medina — the city in which Mushtaq Hussain is recorded as having encountered the Sihayto Baba Nanak Fakir manuscript.
Photograph provenance should be recorded separately from the historical claim.
07

Why the Discovery Mattered to Mushtaq Hussain

The importance of the manuscript in the biography is best understood through Mushtaq Hussain’s own response to what he read.

The published text says that he became deeply fascinated by the manuscript. He was particularly struck by its account of people within the Islamic world encountering and responding to Guru Nanak’s teachings.

For a young Muslim scholar already trained in Islamic literature, this material presented an unexpected historical and spiritual question.

The discovery did not immediately conclude his journey. Instead, it opened a period of investigation, reflection and questioning that would continue after he returned from the pilgrimage.

08

Evidence & Historical Status

Because this website is intended to function as a historical archive, it is important to distinguish between the existence of a published account and independent physical verification of the original manuscript.

First-Person Record

Sant Syed Prithipal Singh Ji’s published autobiographical material describes his discovery of the manuscript in Medina.

Published Biography

Professor Himmat Singh’s introduction also records the Medina discovery and identifies Taajudin Naqshbandi as the manuscript’s author.

Physical Manuscript Status

The published material currently available states that the original manuscript is not presently available for examination.

Archive classification: The Medina discovery is a documented part of Sant Ji’s own life narrative and the subsequent published biography. The provenance, present whereabouts and independent authentication of the original manuscript remain matters requiring further archival investigation.

09

What Happened to the Manuscript?

The later history of the manuscript is less certain than the account of its discovery.

The published narrative states that Mushtaq Hussain took the manuscript with him, showed it to his father and eventually brought it to India.

It also records that he showed the manuscript to Jathedar Achhar Singh in Lahore before his later transformation into Sant Syed Prithipal Singh Ji.

However, the same published material acknowledges uncertainty about the manuscript’s later whereabouts. It notes that Sant Ji moved frequently before settling in Patiala and that many belongings were lost.

For that reason, the archive should not currently claim that the original manuscript survives at a particular location unless new documentary evidence establishes it.

10

The Manuscript Journey

c. 1510–1512

Taajudin’s Reported Journey

According to the narrative preserved in Sant Ji’s work, Taajudin accompanied Guru Nanak during part of his Middle Eastern journey and recorded his observations.

c. 917 AH

Reported Completion in Medina

Sant Ji’s account says that Taajudin returned to Medina, completed the manuscript and entrusted it to a library.

1927

Mushtaq Hussain Encounters the Manuscript

While studying in Medina, Mushtaq Hussain is recorded as having discovered the manuscript in a library.

Later Years

Manuscript Brought to India

The published account says Mushtaq Hussain carried the manuscript to India and showed it to his father and later to Jathedar Achhar Singh.

Present Status

Original Manuscript Not Located

The published material does not establish the current physical location of the original manuscript.

11

The Beginning of a Transformation

The discovery of the manuscript did not instantly produce the man who would later be known as Sant Syed Prithipal Singh Ji.

It began a process. Mushtaq Hussain had encountered a narrative that challenged the boundaries of what he had previously understood about Guru Nanak and the religious world through which the Guru had travelled.

The manuscript became a subject of continuing study and reflection. Later accounts describe this period as one of profound change in his thinking and spiritual direction.

The next chapter follows that search — the questions Mushtaq Hussain began asking and the investigation that gradually brought him closer to the teachings of Guru Nanak.

A manuscript found in a library became the beginning of a much larger journey — from discovery, to questioning, to a search for truth.

12

Sources for Chapter 4

1. Taajudin’s Diary
Sant Syed Prithipal Singh, née Mushtaq Hussain Shah (1902–1969), edited and translated by Inderjit Singh.

2. Sant Syed Prithipal Singh’s autobiographical account
The account describes the Medina library, the manuscript identified as Sihayto Baba Nanak Fakir, and his reaction to what he read.

3. Professor Himmat Singh’s biographical introduction
The introduction identifies the Medina discovery and attributes the manuscript to Taajudin Naqshbandi.

4. Later published discussion of the manuscript
Later material discusses the reported movement of the manuscript from Medina to India and acknowledges uncertainty about its present location.

From Discovery to Search

The manuscript was only the beginning. The next stage of Mushtaq Hussain’s story concerns his response to what he had read and the deeper search that followed.

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